Bihar Election Date Announced 2025: Complete Schedule, Poll Phases, and Counting Details
Introduction
The Election Commission of India (ECI) has officially announced the dates for the Bihar Legislative Assembly Election 2025. The elections will be held in two phases across all 243 assembly constituencies of Bihar, marking one of the most closely watched political events in India this year.
According to the ECI press note, the first phase of polling will be held on November 6, 2025, while the second phase is scheduled for November 11, 2025. The counting of votes will take place on November 14, 2025, and the entire election process will be completed by November 16, 2025.
This election is crucial not just for Bihar’s 12-crore population but for the national political narrative as well, as it will be the first major state election after the 2024 Lok Sabha polls.
1. Overview of Bihar Assembly Election 2025
| Category | Details |
|---|---|
| State | Bihar |
| Total Assembly Seats | 243 |
| Phases | 2 |
| Total Districts Involved | 38 |
| Date of Gazette Notification (Phase 1) | 10 October 2025 |
| Date of Gazette Notification (Phase 2) | 13 October 2025 |
| Last Date for Nominations (Phase 1) | 17 October 2025 |
| Last Date for Nominations (Phase 2) | 20 October 2025 |
| Date of Scrutiny (Phase 1) | 18 October 2025 |
| Date of Scrutiny (Phase 2) | 21 October 2025 |
| Withdrawal Deadline (Phase 1) | 20 October 2025 |
| Withdrawal Deadline (Phase 2) | 23 October 2025 |
| Date of Poll (Phase 1) | 6 November 2025 (Thursday) |
| Date of Poll (Phase 2) | 11 November 2025 (Tuesday) |
| Counting of Votes | 14 November 2025 (Friday) |
| Completion of Election Process | 16 November 2025 (Sunday) |
(Source: Election Commission of India official schedule)
Phase-Bihar Election Date Announced 2025
Phase 1: 121 Assembly Constituencies
- Notification Issue Date: 10 October 2025 (Friday)
- Last Date for Nomination: 17 October 2025
- Scrutiny of Nominations: 18 October 2025
- Withdrawal of Candidature: 20 October 2025
- Polling Date: 6 November 2025
- Counting of Votes: 14 November 2025
Phase 2: 122 Assembly Constituencies
- Notification Issue Date: 13 October 2025 (Monday)
- Last Date for Nomination: 20 October 2025
- Scrutiny of Nominations: 21 October 2025
- Withdrawal of Candidature: 23 October 2025
- Polling Date: 11 November 2025
- Counting of Votes: 14 November 2025
Phase 1 Constituencies (121 Seats)
The first phase will cover major districts of North and Central Bihar, including Patna, Nalanda, Begusarai, Darbhanga, Muzaffarpur, and Gaya.
Key constituencies in Phase 1 include:
- Patna Sahib
- Nalanda
- Begusarai
- Gopalganj
- Hajipur
- Samastipur
- Muzaffarpur
- Darbhanga
- Arrah
- Buxar
- Barh
- Digha
- Bankipur
- Vaishali
- Sheikhpura
- Gaya Town
- Hilsa
A total of 121 constituencies will go to polls in this phase, with both rural and urban participation playing a critical role in voter turnout and outcome prediction.
Phase 2 Constituencies (122 Seats)
The second phase will focus on Northern and Eastern Bihar, including Purnia, Katihar, Bhagalpur, Kishanganj, and Araria districts.
Some prominent constituencies under Phase 2 are:
- Purnia
- Katihar
- Araria
- Bhagalpur
- Gaya
- Sitamarhi
- Madhubani
- Supaul
- Kishanganj
- Aurangabad
- Jamui
- Nawada
- Jehanabad
This phase also includes several border constituencies adjacent to Nepal and West Bengal, making it geopolitically significant.
Bihar Election Date Announced 2025 – Key Dates at a Glance
| Event | Phase 1 | Phase 2 |
|---|---|---|
| Gazette Notification | 10 Oct 2025 | 13 Oct 2025 |
| Last Date for Nominations | 17 Oct 2025 | 20 Oct 2025 |
| Scrutiny of Nominations | 18 Oct 2025 | 21 Oct 2025 |
| Withdrawal of Nominations | 20 Oct 2025 | 23 Oct 2025 |
| Polling Day | 6 Nov 2025 | 11 Nov 2025 |
| Counting of Votes | 14 Nov 2025 | 14 Nov 2025 |
| Election Completion | 16 Nov 2025 | 16 Nov 2025 |
Read Also:-Bihar CM Nischay Self Help Allowance Scheme 2025: Graduate Youth Employment Support
What Political Experts Say
Political analysts predict that the Bihar Election 2025 will be a high-stakes contest between the National Democratic Alliance (NDA) and the INDIA opposition bloc.
Key Issues Expected to Dominate the Election:
- Unemployment and job creation
- Development of rural infrastructure
- Flood management in North Bihar
- Women’s safety and empowerment
- Caste-based social dynamics
- Youth migration and education
With Nitish Kumar’s JD(U), BJP, RJD, and Congress expected to contest vigorously, this election could redefine Bihar’s political map.
Bihar’s Political Background
The Bihar Legislative Assembly has 243 seats, and a party needs 122 seats for a simple majority.
In the 2020 Assembly Election, the seat tally was:
- NDA (BJP + JD(U) + others): 125 seats
- RJD-led Mahagathbandhan: 110 seats
- Others: 8 seats
Since then, Bihar has seen major political realignments, with alliances shifting and leadership questions emerging.
The 2025 polls are expected to be a referendum on governance, coalition politics, and leadership trust.
Voter Awareness & ECI Guidelines
The Election Commission has emphasized “ethical and accessible elections” through digital tools and awareness drives.
Key Announcements by ECI:Bihar Election Date Announced 2025
- Model Code of Conduct (MCC) effective from October 10, 2025.
- Voter helpline app and Voter portal active for checking enrollment and polling stations.
- EVMs and VVPATs to be used across all constituencies.
- Special arrangements for PWD voters, senior citizens, and women voters.
- Deployment of Central Armed Police Forces (CAPF) for law and order.
The Commission has also urged political parties to maintain transparency in campaign funding and follow all COVID-19 and security guidelines.
Important Instructions for Candidates
Candidates must adhere to the nomination and scrutiny schedule as per ECI norms.
- Nomination papers must be filed before the respective Returning Officer.
- A security deposit is mandatory at the time of filing.
- Criminal record disclosure is compulsory for all candidates.
- Digital and offline campaign spending will be monitored strictly.
- MCC violations will invite immediate disciplinary actions.
District-Wise Voting Overview
Bihar’s 38 districts will vote across two phases:
| Districts Voting in Phase 1 | Districts Voting in Phase 2 |
|---|---|
| Patna, Nalanda, Begusarai, Gaya, Sheikhpura, Samastipur, Muzaffarpur, Vaishali, Darbhanga | Purnia, Katihar, Araria, Bhagalpur, Kishanganj, Sitamarhi, Supaul, Nawada, Jamui, Aurangabad |
The southern and western belts tend to vote heavily in the first phase, while the northern and eastern regions go to polls later.
Counting and Results Date
- Counting Date: 14 November 2025 (Friday)
- Result Declaration: Expected by evening, November 14
- Formation of New Assembly: On or before November 16, 2025
The Election Commission has confirmed that all counting centers will be equipped with 24×7 CCTV surveillance and EVM tracking systems to ensure complete transparency.
Media and Election Coverage
The ECI will provide real-time updates via:
- ECI official website (eci.gov.in)
- Voter Helpline App
- Press briefings from Chief Electoral Officer, Bihar
- Social media channels
Media accreditation and coverage guidelines have also been revised to ensure factual, fair, and ethical reporting.
Voter Demographics and Participation
As per the latest voter list, Bihar has over 7.2 crore registered voters, including:
- Male voters: 3.7 crore
- Female voters: 3.5 crore
- First-time voters (18–19 years): 12 lakh
In the 2020 elections, voter turnout was 57.3%, and ECI aims to increase this figure through youth-focused awareness campaigns like “Mera Vote, Mera Adhikar.”
14. Impact on National Politics
Bihar often acts as a political bellwether for national trends. The 2025 assembly results will likely shape coalition politics at the national level, especially for the 2029 General Election roadmap.
A strong showing by either NDA or INDIA bloc could shift the balance of power and influence future state alliances.
15. Key Takeaways – Bihar Election 2025
- Election to be held in two phases: November 6 & 11, 2025
- Counting on November 14, 2025
- Total 243 constituencies to vote across 38 districts
- Model Code of Conduct effective from October 10
- Result announcement likely before November 16
- ECI focus: Transparency, voter turnout, and secure polling
FAQs about-Bihar Election Date Announced 2025
Q1. When is the Bihar Assembly Election 2025 scheduled?
👉 Phase 1 on November 6, 2025, and Phase 2 on November 11, 2025.
Q2. When will the votes be counted?
👉 Counting of votes will be held on November 14, 2025.
Q3. How many assembly constituencies are there in Bihar?
👉 There are 243 constituencies in total.
Q4. When does the Model Code of Conduct come into force?
👉 It came into effect on October 10, 2025, immediately after the press announcement.
Q5. What is the last date for nomination filing?
👉 For Phase 1 – October 17, 2025, and for Phase 2 – October 20, 2025.
Conclusion: Bihar Election 2025 Marks a New Chapter
With the Bihar Election Date Announced 2025, the political landscape of the state is buzzing with anticipation. From local development issues to national narratives, the next few weeks will see intense campaigning, public rallies, and strategic alliances.
As the Election Commission ensures a transparent and fair election, the people of Bihar stand ready once again to shape their future through the power of their vote.
“Democracy is not just about electing a government; it’s about empowering every voice.”
Stay tuned for updates, exit polls, and result analysis — because Bihar 2025 promises to be one of the most defining elections in India’s democratic journey.
